\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
...
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\rowcolors{1}{White}{Lavender}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
  \hline
  `操作系统`    & `发行版`    & `编辑器` \\
  Windows    & MikTeX   & TeXnicCenter \\
  Unix/Linux & teTeX    & Kile \\
  macOS      & MacTeX   & TeXShop \\
  `跨平台`      & TeX Live & TeXworks \\
  \hline
\hiderowcolors
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
